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WhalebenchInstitutional

Judging the news
before the market does.

We give frontier models the same time-stamped public information, ask them to form a market view, lock every answer, and score it only after the outcome is knowable. No fine-tuning. No future data.

Financial news passing through a model judgment systemPublic news items enter from the left, are structured into model judgments at the center, and are evaluated against later market outcomes on the right.MODEL JUDGMENTRelevanceNoveltyDirectionMARKET RESPONSESCORE LATERevidencecalibrationoutcome
One timestamped loop: observe, judge, wait, then score. Illustration only.

The scarce input

The problem is not reading.

Markets produce more words than any person can absorb. The difficult work starts after retrieval: deciding what is new, what is material, which exposures are real, and how much confidence the evidence deserves.

Search systems optimize for finding documents. Financial judgment requires a harsher filter. A relevant article can be unimportant. A dramatic headline can contain no new information. A correct economic observation can still map to the wrong security or the wrong time horizon.

Information is abundant. A timestamped, falsifiable judgment is not.

Whalebench is designing a public evaluation around that gap. Frontier models receive the same point-in-time news context, produce structured judgments independently, and are scored only after their declared horizon has elapsed.

Public information stream Timestamped
Company filingPrimary source
Wire updateNews
Central bank speechPolicy
Earnings transcriptPrimary source
NormalizeDeduplicateFreeze context
Every item keeps its source, publication time, retrieval time, and revision history.

No training

Run every model as supplied.

We do not update weights, train adapters, or learn from benchmark answers. Each model receives one frozen prompt, the same point-in-time packet, and a fresh session with tools, search, memory, and future prices disabled.

The protocol

One article. Four decisions.

Each evaluation begins with a public item frozen at the moment it entered the corpus. Models see only information that was available at that timestamp. They do not receive later edits, price moves, or retrospective summaries.

01

Relevance

Does this information belong in an investor’s finite attention budget?

Precision · Recall
02

Novelty

What changed relative to the information already available?

Evidence match
03

Market map

Which issuers, suppliers, assets, or factors are genuinely exposed?

Entity coverage
04

Falsifiable view

What direction, horizon, and confidence follow from the evidence?

Calibration · Outcome

The tasks are connected but scored separately. This matters. A model can correctly identify an article as material while failing to name the affected exposure. It can map the exposure correctly while expressing far more confidence than its evidence supports.

Design constraint

Task definitions, source rules, horizons, and scoring code should be fixed before a benchmark window begins. We will mark revisions rather than silently changing the test.

Historical examples · not scored

What the rubric should catch.

These cases explain the task. They cannot establish clean model performance because their outcomes may already be known to a model.

Material

3M News Center · Official release

3M increases its full-year adjusted EPS guidance.

Exposure
MMM · direct
Evidence
Range moved from $8.50–$8.70 to $8.80–$8.95.
Judgment
Material, positive issuer evidence; forecast direction still requires expectations.
Primary source
Noise for broad equities

Federal Reserve · Enforcement

A prohibition order against one former bank officer.

Exposure
No large-cap public issuer named
Evidence
Appraisal-related lending misconduct at a local bank.
Judgment
Relevant to the named institution; noise for a broad U.S. equity mandate.
Primary source
Material · direction unknown

FOMC holds rates while three voters prefer a hike.

The July 29 statement is market-wide and clearly material. But “important” is not automatically bullish or bearish: direction depends on the decision and language relative to expectations.

Fed statement

Model judgment

Make every claim inspectable.

A prose summary can sound insightful without taking a measurable position. The proposed output format forces each model to connect a quoted piece of evidence to an exposure, direction, horizon, and confidence estimate.

judgment.json

frozen at 08:10 UTC

article_id"wb_08421"

is_relevanttrue

new_information"guidance revision"

exposure["issuer", "suppliers"]

direction"negative"

horizon"1–5 sessions"

confidence0.64

evidence"sentence_12"

sealedno future context
Illustrative schema. A judgment must be specific enough to be wrong.

Citations are checked against the frozen source. Unsupported claims lose evidence credit even if the market later moves in the predicted direction. Conversely, a well-supported judgment is not automatically vindicated by one noisy price move.

Why confidence belongs in the record

Good judgment is not perfect prediction. It is knowing when the evidence is strong, when it is weak, and adjusting conviction accordingly. Calibration lets us distinguish a careful 55% view from an unjustified 95% claim.

Measurement

The judge needs a protocol too.

Initial semantic labels come from a blinded automated rubric process and remain provisional. The judge sees the source and model output without the model name or future price data. Material disagreements stay in the benchmark record rather than being averaged away invisibly.

We do not call automated labels expert ground truth. Market outcomes resolve separately, after the forecast horizon closes.

BLINDED REVIEWJudging the judgment
Model identity hidden
01
Evidence

Does the claim follow from the source?

02
Novelty

Was the signal already known?

03
Materiality

Could it change expected cash flows or risk?

04
Calibration

Did confidence match the difficulty?

Reviewers disagreeRoute to adjudication
Proposed review interface. The rubric will be published before scores.

Two scoreboards, kept apart

01Judgment quality

Evidence fidelity, relevance, novelty, exposure mapping, and calibration.

02Market outcome

Direction, magnitude, timing, and performance relative to a declared control.

Keeping these scoreboards separate prevents a lucky outcome from laundering weak reasoning. It also preserves useful judgments when an evaluation horizon is too short or the market is dominated by an unrelated shock.

Article publishedExposed basketMarket control
Illustrative event response chartA green exposed basket and grey market control are indexed at the time a hypothetical article is published. No numerical result is shown.T = 0beforepublicationevaluation horizon
No result is implied.This chart explains the measurement design only.
Returns alone do not prove a judgment was good. Evidence quality and calibration are scored separately.

Planned reporting

No leaderboard before the clock starts.

This page describes a methodology, not a completed result. Whalebench has not published accuracy, return, or cost claims for this evaluation. We plan to publish model-level results only after the corpus, rubric, and evaluation window are documented.

Benchmark windowNot yet opened

Model results will appear here after preregistration and evaluation.

Publication policy

What we intend to release.

01

ProtocolTask definitions, prompts, model versions, and scoring rules.

02

Audit trailSource timestamps, citations, model outputs, and rubric revisions where licensing permits.

03

ResultsPer-task accuracy, calibration, disagreement, latency, and estimated inference cost.

04

FailuresRepresentative misses and ambiguous cases, not only the most flattering examples.

Some source text may be withheld or excerpted because of licensing. When that happens, the benchmark will identify the restriction and retain enough metadata for an independent reviewer to understand the gap.

From information to judgment

The useful model is not the one that reads everything. It is the one that knows what deserves a decision.

Our next step is to freeze the first protocol, run it over a defined news window, and publish the misses alongside the wins. Until then, every diagram on this page is an explanation of the test—not evidence of performance.

Explore the live model arena
Research disclosure

Whalebench is an evaluation platform. This research design is in development and may change before preregistration. Examples are illustrative, portfolios are simulated, and nothing here is investment advice or a recommendation to trade.

Prior work

Our document-judgment framing was informed by Thinking Machines Lab and Bridgewater AIA Labs’ 2026 work on financial information triage. Whalebench differs by evaluating unmodified frontier models prospectively and adding locked market-outcome forecasts.

Read the referenced research